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81.
李冰 《数学的实践与认识》2002,32(3):519-523
本文讨论并提出数字技术与数学科学的内在联系 .并根据实际的分析和研究 ,认为数字化技术只是信息化促进科技发展的一个阶段 ,尽管数字技术已经并将继续推动科技和生产力的发展速度 相似文献
82.
Tom Lowrie 《International Journal of Computers for Mathematical Learning》2002,7(3):301-318
This paper explores the way in which young children (6 year olds) made sense of screen-based images on the computer. The participants
were required to interpret 3D-like representations and relate these images to objects in their environment. Both static and
relatively dynamic software programs were used in the investigation. Some of the children could not make links between the
screen representation and the intended three-dimensional (3D) objects. It is argued that young children should be exposed
to activities that establish explicit links between 2D and 3D objects ``away' from the computer before attempting the more
difficult links required to interpret and represent 3D objects in ICT contexts.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
83.
本文的研究对象为Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程,在对该方程作出有限元估计的基础上利用罚有限元方法对其结果进行改进,并得出相应的收敛性和误差估计。 相似文献
84.
85.
Epistemological messages conveyed by three high-school and college mathematics textbooks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Manya Raman 《The Journal of Mathematical Behavior》2004,23(4):389-404
Mathematics textbooks embody a particular set of assumptions about mathematics or the mathematics intended for students at a particular level. Thus, an epistemological analysis of textbooks can provide some context for understanding, for example, the difficulties many students encounter when moving from high-school to collegiate mathematics. In this study, we consider how typical pre-calculus, calculus, and analysis texts treat the topic of continuity. We find that these texts send conflicting messages regarding the status and purpose of mathematical definitions. 相似文献
86.
Todd Timmons 《Historia Mathematica》2004,31(4):102
Mathematics in the United States developed slowly over its first one hundred years. Before the appearance of successful mathematics journals, American mathematicians depended on science journals to publish their work. Three journals, the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, the Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Journal of Science and Arts, played pivotal roles in the development of a mathematics publication community. 相似文献
87.
考虑专家水平的土木工程质量综合评估模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用加权集值统计、属性数学和最小方差等方法 ,建立了考虑专家水平的量化综合评估模型 ,对土木工程质量进行多目标多人的综合评估 ,并给出计算实例 . 相似文献
88.
Noboru Hokkyo 《Foundations of Physics Letters》1994,7(4):365-371
The recent two-photon interference experiments by Wang, Zou, and Mandel, with and without a time-dependent light switch introduced into one of interferometer arms, indicate the collapse of photon waves along empty arms, not travelled by the detected photon, at a critical moment on the light cone backwards from the detected photon. It is proposed to interpret the Schrödinger's retarded wave equation as an operator acting on the advanced field satisfying the final condition of the experiment. In this time-symmetrical formulation the advanced field of the detected particle guides the retarded wave from the particle source not to enter empty arms, and the critical moment is interpreted as the time of the passage of the advanced field through the light switch. By changing the relative optical lengths of interferometer arms and observing the independence of the result of the experiment on the relative position of the detectors, we could conceive of the unarousal of the empty wave destined to collapse. 相似文献
89.
北京非典型肺炎数学模型 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
探讨了北京非典型肺炎数学模型 ,利用动力学和非线性回归方法建立了北京非典型肺炎预测模型 . 相似文献
90.
Oxidized low-density lipoproteins (OxLDLs) like malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein (MDA-LDL) play a major role in atherosclerosis and have been proposed as useful biomarkers for oxidative stress. In this study, gold-nanoparticles (GNPs) were functionalized via distinct chemistries with anti-MDA-LDL antibodies (Abs) for selective recognition and capture of MDA-LDL from biological matrices. The study focused on optimization of binding affinities and saturation capacities of the antiMDA-LDL-Ab-GNP bioconjugate by exploring distinct random and oriented immobilization approaches, such as (i) direct adsorptive attachment of Abs on the GNP surface, (ii) covalent bonding by amide coupling of Abs to carboxy-terminated-pegylated GNPs, (iii) oriented immobilization via oxidized carbohydrate moiety of the Ab on hydrazide-derivatized GNPs and (iv) cysteine-tagged protein A (cProtA)-bonded GNPs. Depending on immobilization chemistry, up to 3 antibodies per GNP could be immobilized as determined by ELISA. The highest binding capacity was achieved with the GNP-cProtA-Ab bioconjugate which yielded a saturation capacity of 2.24 ± 0.04 μg mL−1 GNP suspension for MDA-LDL with an affinity Kd of 5.25 ± 0.11 × 10−10 M. The GNP-cProtA-antiMDA-LDL bioconjugate revealed high specificity for MDA-LDL over copper(II)-oxidized LDL as well as native human LDL. This clearly demonstrates the usefulness of the new GNP-Ab bioconjugates for specific extraction of MDA-LDL from plasma samples as biomarkers of oxidative stress. Their combination as specific immunoextraction nanomaterials with analysis by LC–MS/MS allows sensitive and selective detection of MDA-LDL in complex samples. 相似文献